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The Real Reason Launches Fail: Alignment, Accountability, Operations

AI Project Production Guide for Teams and Organizations

The Real Reason Launches Fail: Alignment, Accountability, Operations

The Real Reason Launches Fail: Alignment, Accountability, Operations

AI Project Production Guide for Teams and Organizations

It's Not the Tech, It's the Organization

The code is perfect. Model performance is great. But the launch keeps getting delayed, or it quietly gets pulled within 3 months of launch.

Why? No alignment, unclear accountability, no operations framework.

1. Approval and Alignment

Problem: "Who approved this?"

AI projects have probabilistic outcomes. There's no 100% accuracy. But if you launch without agreeing on "how wrong is acceptable," the project halts at the first failure.

Symptoms:

  • Sudden brakes right before launch
  • "Did legal review this?" "What about security?"
  • One failure leads to "AI isn't ready yet" conclusion

Remedies:

  • Pre-launch stakeholder list (legal, security, CS, business)
  • Agreed failure rate (e.g., 5% wrong answers acceptable)
  • Staged rollout agreement (internal → beta → full)

2. Accountability (RACI)

Problem: "Who's supposed to fix this?"

The model gave a wrong answer. Who's responsible? ML team? Backend team? Product team? When accountability is unclear, everyone says "not my job."

Symptoms:

  • Ping-pong during incidents
  • "It's a model issue" "No, it's data" "That's a prompt problem..."
  • Nothing gets fixed, left to rot

Remedies:

RoleOwnerResponsibility
**Model/Prompt**ML TeamAccuracy, Quality
**Infra/Deploy**Platform TeamAvailability, Latency
**Data**Data TeamSearch Quality, Indexing
**User Experience**Product TeamError Messages, Fallbacks
**Policy/Guardrails**Legal/ComplianceSensitive Topics, Regulations

Use RACI matrix: Responsible (does it), Accountable (owns it), Consulted (advises), Informed (notified)

3. Security and Permissions

Problem: "Can we even use this data?"

AI consumes data. What if that data is PII? Internal confidential? Launch without permission frameworks and you're asking for trouble.

Symptoms:

  • "Customer data is in the logs"
  • "Internal docs are in this response verbatim..."
  • Audit failures

Remedies:

  • Data classification (public / internal / confidential / PII)
  • Response restrictions by access level
  • PII masking / log sanitization
  • Regular audit checkpoints

4. Monitoring and SLOs

Problem: "How long has this been broken?"

Operating without dashboards means you don't know when things break. You find out when user complaints pile up.

Symptoms:

  • "Apparently it's been weird since last week" (discovered a week late)
  • Costs tripled and nobody noticed
  • Silent quality degradation (performance slowly declining)

Remedies:

SLIs (Metrics):

  • Success rate (2xx response ratio)
  • Latency (p50, p95, p99)
  • Error rate (4xx, 5xx)
  • Cost (daily/monthly)

SLOs (Targets):

  • Success rate ≥ 99.5%
  • p95 latency ≤ 3 seconds
  • Monthly cost ≤ $X

Alerts:

  • Notify immediately when success rate < 99%
  • Notify when latency > 5 seconds
  • Notify when daily cost exceeds limit

5. Rollback and Incident Response

Problem: "Quick, revert it!"

New version deployed, problems arise. Without rollback procedures, it's panic.

Symptoms:

  • "How do we go back to the previous version?"
  • Rollback takes 2 hours
  • Rolled back but data is corrupted

Remedies:

  • One-click rollback ready (always keep previous version)
  • Regular rollback testing
  • Incident response runbook

Incident Severity:

LevelDefinitionResponse TimeNotify
P0Total service outageWithin 15 minEntire team
P1Core feature failureWithin 1 hourOwning team
P2Partial feature issueWithin 4 hoursOwner
P3Minor issueNext sprintBacklog

6. Feedback Loop and Improvement

Problem: "I don't know what users are saying"

If you don't collect feedback after launch, you can't improve.

Symptoms:

  • "Are people actually using it?"
  • Don't know what the failure cases are
  • Same problems repeat

Remedies:

  • Auto-collect failure cases (low confidence, negative user feedback)
  • Weekly failure analysis review
  • Improve → Deploy → Measure cycle

Organization Checklist

ItemCheck
Have stakeholders approved?
Is acceptable failure rate agreed upon?
Is RACI defined?
Is incident owner clear?
Is data permission/classification organized?
Is there a PII handling policy?
Are SLOs defined?
Is there a monitoring dashboard?
Is there a rollback procedure?
Is there an incident response runbook?
Is there a feedback collection system?

Series

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